Department of Home Central Tibetan Administration Of H.H. The Dalai Lama Dharamsala


Kalon: Mr Tashi Wangdi
Secretary: Mr Tsering Wangyal


Department of Home
Central Tibetan Administration
Gangchen Kyishong
Dharamsala 176215
INDIA
Te: +91-1892-22214
Fax: +91-1892-25065
e-mail: nangsi@tcrclinux.tibdsala.org.in


Established in exile: 1960

Responsibility: To Rehabilitate and look after Socio-economic Welfare of Tibetan Refugees in exile.


Rehabilitation:

Aims to bring all Tibetan refugees in communities large enough to preserve our language, tradition, culture, and our national identity and also to secure food, shelter, medical care, education and means of livelihood so as to achieve self-sufficiency.

This programme is designed to provide all the Tibetan refugees in India , Nepal and Bhutan with housing and adequate living conditions.

Once rehabilitated, economic welfare programme aims to develop the most efficient ways for the refugees to earn a living and help their communities become self sufficient.

Through the Settlement Officer, the Welfare Officers and the managers of the handicraft centers, we keep closely in touch with the progress of all the rehabilitation and economic development schemes.

Cooperative Societies were established in the early years as an integral part of the settlements. Although they are under the aegis of this Department, almost all the cooperatives & Societies are legally recognized as independent entities. In the agricultural settlements they procure and advance seeds, fertilizers and pesticides, market agricultural produce collectively, and provide common services such as tractor, trucks and warehousing. In the handicraft based settlements, the societies run the carpet weaving and other craft works. The cooperatives also organize transportation, running settlement shops and particularly in the remote areas supply essential provisions for the residents.

Central Tibetan Relief Committee:

His Holiness the Dalai Lama's Central Tibetan Relief Committee (CTRC) is the relief wing of the Department of Home and is a recognized charitable institution. It was registered as a charitable society in 1981 under the Indian Societies Registration Act XXI of 1860. It is also registered under the terms of Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act and assigned number 182450005/85. The main objective of CTRC is to help the poor, needy, backward and under privileged within the Tibetan community in exile.

There are 120,120 Tibetan refugees living in India, Nepal and Bhutan including those 4430 Tibetans in overseas.

There are 53 Settlements:

35 India 11 Nepal 7 Bhutan

The Settlements are divided into:

Agricultural Agro-industrial Handicraft based and scattered communities

A brief note on all Tibetan settlements:

1. Lugsung Samdupling Tibetan Settlement, Bylakuppe:

Category:                    		Agricultural
Year of inception:                   	1960
Initial population                   	3000
Present population                   	11436
Total camps                             7
Total land allotment  			3500 acres
Cooperative Society  			Yes

Lugsung Samdupling Tibetan Settlement is situated at Bylakuppe about 84 km. from Mysore in Karnataka, South India. It lies on a flat plain at the height of 2,600 ft. above sea level and has an average rainfall of 35' a year. The temperature ranges between 30-35 degree celsius or 80-90 degree F.

The settlement has 7 camps, 4 monasteries, a dispensary and a school. This settlement was the pioneer rehabilitation project and gave the Tibetan hope that life in exile could be more than living and working in road construction camps. The cooperative Society now runs many enterprises, including a flour mill, a carpet weaving centre, a poultry farm, an animal husbandry programme, a mechanical workshop, and several shops. Many settlers also run privately-owned business.

It also has a dispensary, a Tibetan medical centre, kindergartens, schools, drinking water facilities, community hall and monasteries.

The settlement also has a milk cooperative society which helps the individual settlers to market their milk products.

The first of the Tibetan settlement, Lugsung Samdupling has served as a model for the planning of later settlements.


2. Doeguling Tibetan Settlement, Mundgod:

Category:                    		Agricultural
Year of inception                   	1966
Initial population                   	4306
Present population                   	12299
Total allotment of land			4045.29 acres 3054 farm land
Cooperative Society  			Yes

Doeguling Tibetan Settlement is situated in Mundgod, about 32 miles from Hubli in South India and at the height of 1800 ft. above sea level. The temperature ranges between 78 degree-90 degree fahrenheit and has average rainfall of 42" to 45" annually. They cultivate maize and rice.

The cooperatives runs five shops, carpet weaving centre, a dairy farm and a mechanical workshop. It also has a hospital, an elders home, creche, school and monasteries.


3. Dicky Larsoe Tibetan Settlement, Bylakuppe:

Category:                    		Agricultural
Year of inception                   	1969
Initial population                   	2401
Present population                   	4097
Total allotment of land			1800 acres
Total camps                    		16 
Cooperative Society  			Yes

This settlement is situated at Bylakuppe at a distance of 87 km from southwest of Mysore city Karnataka, South India. It lies on a flat plain 2750 ft above sea level. The temperature ranges between 24-35 degree celsius and has an average rainfall of 35".

The settlement also has a milk cooperative society which helps the individual settlers to market their milk products.

The cooperative runs flour mill, shops, a mechanical workshop and a carpet weaving centre. It also has a school, dispensary and a temple.


4. Rabgyeling Tibetan Settlement, Gurupura, Hunsur:

Category:                     		Agricultural
Year of inception:                    	1971
Initial population:                    	1758
Present population:                   	3886
Total land allotment:                   1615.04 acres
Cooperative Society:                   	Yes

This settlement is situated at a distance of 57.6 kms. from Mysore city, South India. The temperature ranges between 15-35 degree celsius. The average rainfall of the environment is between 24-75". The Cooperative Society runs a carpet weaving centre, a mechanical workshop, several shops and flour mills. It also has a hospital, creche, school and monasteries.

The settlement also has a milk cooperative society which helps the individual settlers to market their milk products.


5. Dhondenling Tibetan Settlement, Kollegal, Karnataka:

Category:                    		Agricultural
Year of inception:                   	1974
Initial population                   	3160
Present population:  			4986
Total allotment of land:  		3000 acres

This settlement is situated at Odeyarpalya in Kollegal, Mysore Distt. South India. It is at the height of 3343' above sea level. The cooperative Society runs a shop, a flour mill a tractor workshop and a handicraft Centre. It also has a dispensary, creche and monasteries. The settlement also has a milk cooperative society which helps the individual settlers to market their milk products.


6. Phuntsokling Tibetan Settlement, Chandragiri, Orissa:

Category:                    		Agricultural
Year of Inception:                   	1963
Initial Population:                   	2479
Present population:  			3360
Total allotment of land:  		1859 acres
Cooperative                    		Yes

This settlement is situated at a distance of 80- kms. from the west of Berhampur at a height of 3200ft. above sea level. The cooperative runs handicraft centre, dairy and a poultry farm, a mechanical workshop, an elders Home, and horticulture. It also has a dispensary, a Tibetan medical centre, creche, school and a monastery.


7. Phendeyling Tibetan Settlement, Mainpat:

Category:                    		Agricultural
Year of inception:                   	1966
Initial population:                   	1400
Present population                   	1837
Total allotment of land:  		1659 acres
Cooperative Society:  			Yes


This settlement is situated in Mainpat, Surguja District of Madhya Pradesh State, Central India, and at a height of 3,500 above sea level. It has an average rainfall of 180 cm. annually. The cooperative runs a tractor workshop, Handicraft Centre, flour mill and some shops. It also has a dispensary, creche, school and a monastery.


8. Dhargyeling Tibetan Settlement, Tezu, Arunachal Pradesh:

Category:                    		Agricultural
Year of inception:                   	1962
Initial population:                   	1456
Present population:  			1240
Total allotment of land:  		1500

This settlement is situated at Tindolong, about 6 kms. from Tezu town at the height of 210 metres above sea level with an average rainfall of 181.2 mm. The temperature ranges between 10-33 degree celsius. They cultivate maize and mustard seeds as main cash crops. They also cultivate a few varieties of vegetable, rice, potatoes, wheat and barley.

The place being eastern border of India, it is classified as a protected area and free movement of foreigners is not permitted. It is also very remote. Therefore, the people in this area are poorer as compared to other Tibetan settlements.

A cooperative society was registered in 1970 which now runs a carpet weaving centre and an animal husbandry programme. It also has a dispensary, creche, school, elders Home, monastery.


9. Choepheling Tibetan Settlement, Miao, Arunachal Pradesh:

Category:                    		Agricultural
Year of inception                   	1976
Initial population                   	1302
Present population                   	2286
Total allotment of land  		2000 acres
Cooperative society  			Yes

This settlement is situated at Miao, Arunachal Pradesh at the height of 500 ft. above sea level. The temperature ranges between 24-42 degree celsius and has an average rainfall of 180 cm.

The people of this settlement were first rehabilitated in Changlung. However, the allotted land were infertile and could not develop anything in this area. With our repeated requests to the Government of India, finally 2000 acres of forest land were provided at Miao. This place is also classified as protected area. The cooperative runs an animal husbandry programme, handicraft Centre and some shops. It also has dispensary, creche, school and monastery.


10. Tenzingang Tibetan Settlement, Bomdila:

Category:                    		Agricultural
Year of inception:                   	1972
Initial population                   	1124
Present population:  			1237
Total allotment of land:  		2126.46 acres

This settlement is situated at a distance of 83 kms. from Bomdila town. They cultivate maize, millet, barley, potatoes, red pepper and apple, but yield is very low and could not fetch enough income. This is also a protected area. Therefore the settler are poorer than other part of India. The cooperative society runs consumers shop, truck and handicrafts centre. It also has a school, creche and monastery.


11. Norgyeling Tibetan Settlement, Bhandara, Maharashtra:

Category:                    		Agricultural
Year of inception:                   	1972
Initial population:                    	673
Present population:  			1055
Total allotment of land:             	405 acres

This settlement is situated in the west of Nagpur city at a distance of 60 kms. and at an altitude of 850 ft. above sea level. The average summer temperature is 46-47 degree celsius and an average rainfall is 55-56 inches. In this settlement a canal drainage irrigation is available and hence has two harvest seasons - Summer and Winter. In both the seasons the major crop is rice/paddy. The cooperative society runs some shops, flour mills, a small mechanical workshop and a carpet weaving centre. The settlement also has a creche, dispensary, school and monastery.


12. Sonamling Tibetan Settlement, Ladakh:

Category:                    		Agricultural
Year of inception:                   	1969
Initial population:                    	617
Present population:  			3725
Total allotment of land:             	522 acres

This settlement is situated at Choglamsar at the height of 3505 mts. above sea level. The Indus river flows through the southern side of the settlement and canal system is made from the river. Agricultural method used is traditional and hence yield is low. The cooperative Society runs some shops, and a handicraft Centre. It also has a school, creche and monastery.


13. Changthang Tibetan Settlement, Ladakh:

Category:                    		Agricultural
Year of inception:                   	1982
Initial population:                   	1978
Present population:  			2287
Main source of livelihood: 		Agriculture and Pasturage

The Tibetans in Changthang area are at 9 different places - Henley, Chumur, Sundho, Nyima, Chusul, Kagshung, Samled, Puga, Kharnak. The livelihood of the people in former five camps depend on both agriculture and livestock and the other four camps depend only on livestocks like goat, sheep, yak, dri and horse. The cooperative society supplies ration, fodders and other essential commodities.


14. Kunphenling Tibetan Settlement, Ravangla, South Sikkim:

Category:                    		Agricultural
Year of inception:                   	1978
Initial population                    	815
Present population                    	1115
Total allotment of land:                328 acres

This settlement is situated at Ravangla 66 kms. from Namtse Dzong, South Sikkim at a height of 2134 metre above sea level. There is a CTSA School at the strength 301 with 17 staffs. It has a dispensary and two Health Workers. The Cooperative Society runs carpet centre, flour mill and a shop.


15. Doeghu Yugyalling Tibetan Settlement, Herbertpur:

Category:                    		Agricultural
Year of inception:                   	1977
Initial population:                    	360
Present population:                   	539
Total allotment of land:           	169 acres

This settlement is mainly for the Tibetan Army Personnel where they can settle after their retirement. Unlike other settlement, living quarters were constructed by their own contribution. They cultivate wheat and vegetable. Since the yield is very low they started hosiery to fetch supplementary income for the settlers. It also has a dispensary, elders home and a school.


16. Tibetan Cholsum Industrial Society, Paonta Sahib (.H.P.):

Category:                    		Agro-Industrial
Year of inception:                   	1966
Initial population                    	483
Present population                    	898
Total allotment of land:         	34 acres

This settlement is situated at Bhuppur, 3 kms. from the Paonta Sahib town. Originally fibre glass factory was set up in late 1960s. but due to lack of fund and managerial experience it suffered heavy loss and wound up in 1970 and started land cultivation and carpet weaving as alternative source of livelihood. It has a school, dispensary and temple.


17. Tibetan Industrial Society, Chauntra, Nangchen Division:

Category:                    		Agro-Industrial
Year of inception:                   	1966
Initial population:                    	577
Present population:                   	749
Total allotment of land:            	100 acres

This settlement is situated at about 125 kms. from Pathankot on Pathankot-Kulu highway. It is at a distance of 10 kms from Joginder Nagar (Mandi District). At the initial stage, most of the settlers engaged in planting tea. However, due to lack of technical know how and managerial experience the Society incurred heavy losses and finally closed down. Carpet Weaving centre has been started and is the main source of livelihood. The settlers also go for seasonal street trading during winter. It has a dispensary, school and a temple.


18. Bir Tibetan Society, Bir:

Category:                    		Agro-industrial
Year of inception:                   	1966
Initial population:                    	535
Present population:                    	682
Total allotment of land:            	78 acres

This settlement is situated at a distance of 60-70 kms. from Dharamsala. Initially, the settlers depend on a woollen mill for their living. However, this venture was not successful and gradually shifted to Handicraft, agriculture and seasonal street trading for their livelihood. The settlement now has a dispensary, creche, school and monastery.


19. Tibetan Khampa Industrial Society, Dege Division,Bir:

Category:                    		Agro-industrial
Year of inception:                   	1966
Present population                   	847
Total land allotment:  			116 acres

This settlement is situated at a distance of 60-70 kms. from Dharamsala. In the beginning their major source of income is plantation of tea. However, this could not provide enough means of livelihood, Therefore, now they mainly depend on agriculture and carpet weaving. The settler also go for seasonal street trading during winter.


20. Kham Kathok Tibetan Settlement, Sataun:

Category:                    		Agro-industrial
Year of inception:                   	1965
Initial population:                    	225
Present population:  			225

This is situated at a distance of 16 kms. from Paonta Sahib Town. Initially 2 big and one small lime kilns were started to provide employment to the inhabitants. They provide 50-60 tons of hydrated lime per day. But due to lack of managerial experience and sufficient working capital, it stopped working since March 1972. Since there were no means of livelihood between 1972-80 many settlers left the place in search of livelihood. In 1981 a small carpet weaving centre was started. There is a school, a dispensary and a monastery.


21. Tibetan Taopon Gapa Welfare Society, Kumrao:

Category:                    		Agro-industrial
Year of inception:                   	1965
Initial population:                    	469
Present population:                   	368
Total allotment of land:                316 acres

This settlement is situated at a distance of 3 kms. from Kumrao Revenue village. The nearest town is Paonta Sahib. The settlers are engaged in extraction of limestone from the lime queries which is supposed to be the main source of earning their livelihood. Apart from this they also have a handicraft centre which was started later. It has a school and a dispensary.


22. Tibetan Crafts Community, Tashi Jong, Paprola Kangra District:

Category:                    		Agro-industrial
Year of inception:                   	1965
Initial population:                    	335
Present population:                   	374
Total land allotment:                   41 acres

This settlement is situated near Paprola at a distance of about 5 kms. from Bajnath. It runs a handicraft Centre which provide employment in carpet weaving, shoulder-bag-making, wood-carving, paintings etc. It has a dispensary, school and a monastery.


23. Lama Hatta Tibetan Settlement, Darjeeling:

Category:                    		Agro-industrial
Year of inception:                   	1965
Initial population:                     73
Present population:                    	56
Total allotment of land:                23 acres

This settlement is situated at a distance of 9 miles from Darjeeling town. The place being rocky agriculture was not successful. Later on they started dairy project. We are in the process of starting suitable craft work if we could procure funds for our proposals.


24. The Tibetan Bonpo Foundation, Dolanji, Solan:

Category:                    		Agro-industrial
Year of inception:                   	1967
Initial population:                    	350
Present population:                   	326
Total allotment of land:                80 acres

This settlement is situated at Dolanji - Solan District near Shimla. It is at a height of 4000 ft. above sea level. The majority of settlers are follower of Bonpo, pre-Buddhist religion of Tibet. They also run a handicraft Centre. It has a dispensary, school and monastery.


25. Tibetan Refugee Cooperative Collective Farming Society, Sonada Darjeeling, (W.B.):

Category:                    		Agro-industrial
Year of inception:                   	1965
Initial population:                    	178
Present population:                   	266

This settlement is situated in Sonada, 17 kms. from Darjeeling town on the main road of Darjeeling - Siliguri highway. Apart from farming, they also run a dairy farm and handicraft Centre weaving shoulder bag and colourful Tibetan lady's apron. It has a school and monastery.


26. Dhondupling Tibetan Settlement, Clement Town:

Category:                    		Agro-industrial
Year of inception:                   	1964
Initial population:                    	720
Present population:  			1110
Land allotment:                 	100 acres

This settlement is situated at Clement town, 3 kms from Dehradun. The land was acquired by Bhoodan movement of Acharya Vinoba Bhava.The settlement has a school, dispensary and three monasteries.


27. Sakya Tibetan Society Puruwala, Sirmur Distt. (H.P.):

Category                    		Agro-industrial
Year of inception                   	1969
Initial population                   	454
Present Population                   	877
Total allotment of land  		112 acres

This settlement is situated at Puruwala. The nearest town is Paonta Sahib. Besides agriculture, they run handicraft centre. The people also go for street trading in winter. It has a dispensary,school and monastery.


28. Lingtsang Tibetan Settlement, Manduwala, District Dehradun :

Category                    		Agro-industrial
Present Population                   	242

This settlement is situated at Manduwala near Dehradun. It has a Handicraft Centre which give employment to the settlers. It also has a school, dispensary and a monastery.


29. Tibetan Camp, Seogi Colony, Pandoh Mandi District (H.P.):

Category:
Year of inception:                   	1965
Initial population:
Present population:  			216

This settlement is situated at Pandoh near Mandi. They work in the dam construction. During winter, most of the settler go to the plains to sell sweaters in the street. They have a dispensary and a school.


30. Phuntsokling Tibetan Handicraft Centre, Dalhousie, (H.P.):

Category:                     		Handicraft based
Year of inception:                    	1959
Initial population:                     500
Present population:                    	873

This was started by the Government of India to train our people in traditional craft. By July 1962, this was taken over by Tibetan administration. Some of the production workers were transferred to other centers as fully trained craftsmen while some have left on their own.

The centre specialize in Tibetan carpets, dresses, flag making and painting. It runs a shop in the local market. It has a dispensary and a creche. They send their children to Tibetan School Dalhousie which is their neighbour.


31. Tibetan Handicraft centre, McLeoad Gangj, Dharamsala:

Category:                    		Handicraft based
Year of inception:                   	1963
Initial Population:                     45
Present population:                   	516

The centre began with 45 members and total capital of Rs. 14,258 - a donation from His Holiness the Dalai Lama. Now centre provide housing and employment facilities to all its members and has branch production centre at Gangkyi, a show room, restaurant and guest house. They also give training and employment to new arrivals from Tibet.


32. Tibetan Women's Centre, Rajpur, U.P.:

Category:                    		Handicraft based
Year of inception:                   	1965
Initial population:                     37
Present population:                   	267

The centre mainly produces woollen carpet, Tibetan shoulder bag and purses. For the benefit of its workers, it has a creche and dispensary in their premises.

33. Tibetan Refugee Self-Help Handicraft Society, Shimla:

Category:                    		Handicraft based
Year of inception:                   	1965
Initial population:                     8
Present population:  			242?

At first the Society was established at Summer Hill at a distance of few miles from Shimla Town. However, in 1972 it had to shift to Saraswati Garden Estate, Kasumpti as the Summer Hill was bought by the State Wildlife Association for a Zoological Park. In 1975 the construction of factory building and 20 living quarters were completed on a 48 bighas of land. Besides, carpet weaving, they also have carpentry and hosiery section.


34. Tibetan Refugee Self Help Handicraft Centre, Darjeeling:

Category:                    		Handicraft based
Year of inception:                   	1959
Initial population:                    	222
Present population:                   	434
Total allotment of land:    		4 acres
The centre was started by Mrs. Gyalo Thondup with fund raised locally through charity show, foot ball matches etc. It is situated on a 4 acre estate called Hillside, which has great sentimental value for Tibetans as His Holiness the XIII Dalai Lama lived here during his temporary exile from Tibet in 1910-11 when the Chinese had invaded Tibet. The centre produces traditional Tibetan handicraft items like carpets, wood carving, leather and metal works, colourful Tibetan women's apron, thanka scroll and woollen coats. For the benefit of the workers it also runs a creche, school, dispensary and an elders Home.


35. Dickyiling tibetan Settlement, Sahastradhara, Dehra dun:

Category:                    		Handicraft based
Year of inception:                   	1981
Initial population:                    	760
Present population:  			1941?
Total allotment of land:  		30.66 acres

This settlement is situated at Sahastradhara Road in Dehra Dun. It was started mainly for the rehabilitation of the 2nd batch of Tibetan refugees from Bhutan and unsettled Tibetans in the district of Dehra dun. The land allocation is meant for housing only. For the employment of settlers, a handicraft was started where they manufacture Tibetans carpets, colourful Tibetan women's apron, shoulder bag and Tibetan jacket materials. It has a dispensary, school and monastery.


36. Delekling Tibetan Settlement Chailsa, Solo Khumbu, Nepal:

Category:                    		Agricultural
Year of inception:                   	1961
Initial population:                    	525
Present population:                   	272
Total allotment of land:              	974 ropani

This settlement is in a very remote area in the Kingdom of Nepal. Due to nature of area being remote, most of the settlers left for Kathmandu and India in search of better livelihood. It has a cooperative Society, an apple orchard, handicraft centre, a school, an opera troupe, a dispensary and a monastery.

37. Dorpatan Tibetan Settlement Baglung, Nepal:

Category:                    		Agricultural
Year of inception:                   	1961
Initial population:                    	250
Present population:                   	251
Total allotment of land:         	38 acres

This settlement is also situated at a very remote area - 9 days journey on horse back from the west of Pokhara. Though there is plenty of water, insects destroy the crops and hence only potato grow well here. In order to improve the income of people they also have member of livestock like horse, bullock,. It has a school and a dispensary in the settlement.


38 Namgyaling Tibetan Settlement, Chairok, Mustang, Nepal:

Category:                    		Agricultural
Year of inception:                   	1979
Initial population:                    	360
Present population:                    	187
Total allotment of land:                20 hectares

On 5 hectors of land they grown wheat, bug wheat and barley. On the other 10 hectors they have now started planting fruit since 1987. They have a school, creche, dispensary and handicraft centre.


39. Tibetan Settlement, Dunche, Rasuwa, Nepal:

Category:                    		Agro-industrial
Year of inception:                   	1968
Present population:                    	179
40. Tibetan Settlement Walung, Taplizong, Nepal:

Category:                    		Agro-industrial
Year of inception:                   	1960
Initial population:                    	497
Present population:                   	155

This is in a very remote spot near western border of Tibet and Nepal. They grow potato, barley wheat and vegetable in their land. They also have livestocks, handicraft Centre, a school and a monastery.


41. Jampaling Tibetan Settlement, Helitar, Pokhra:

Category:                    		Agro-Industrial
Year of inception:                   	1974
Present population:                   	493?

This is one of the two main settlements established for the rehabilitation of our people from Mustang querrilla force. The carpet weaving is the main source of their earning. They also have a small plot of agricultural land on which they grow maize and rice. It also has a school and a dispensary.


42. Swayambu Handicraft Centre, Kathmandu:

Category                     		Handicraft based
Present population                    	270

The settlers are engaged on carpet weaving as the only main source of their livelihood.


43. Samdupling Tibetan Handicraft Centre, Jawalakhel, Kathmandu:

Category:                    		Handicraft based
Year of inception:                   	1960
Initial Population:                     90
Present population:  1024

This settlement is one of the largest carpet manufacturing centers in Nepal. These days they are doing very well in their carpet business. The settlement also has a cooperative society, a school, creche and a dispensary.


44. Tashi Palkhel Tibetan Settlement, Hyanyja, Pokhra:

Category:                    		Handicraft based
Year of inception:                   	1962
Initial population:                    	360
Present population:                   	883
Total allotment of land:                7 acres (120 ropani)

Tashi Palkhiel Settlement is situated at Hyanja, about 8 kms. from the Pokhara Airport. It is on the main road to Mustang and Bhaglung where tourist go for trekking to Anapuna Mountain. The temperature ranges from 9-35 degree celsius and has average rainfall of 140 mm.

Apart from handicraft, it has a school, dispensary and a monastery in the settlement.


45. Tashiling Tibetan Settlement, Chorepatan, Pokhra, Nepal:

Category:                    		Handicraft based
year of inception:                   	1966
Initial population:                    	510
Present population:                   	675
Total allotment of land:  		155 Ropanis

The settlers depend their livelihood by working in the local handicraft centre or doing petty trading with the tourist. It has a dispensary, a school and a monastery.


46. Paljorling Tibetan Handicraft Centre, Pokhra, Nepal:

Category:                    		Handicraft based
Year of inception:                   	1974
Present population:                   	398?

This is the 2nd settlement set up for the rehabilitation of our people from Mustang querrilla force. They are mainly engaged in carpet weaving as main source of their earning.


Bhutan:

With the change of Royal Bhutanese Government policy towards Tibetan refugees in the kingdom, we had to gradually shift our people from Bhutan to India for resettlement. There are still 1450 people in the following agricultural settlements in Bhutan.

1. Kunphenling Tibetan Settlement, Karche  			- 	248
2. Namling Tibetan Settlement, Badgarnang  			-  	109
3. Yidmonling Tibetan Settlement, Lhongtso  			- 	188
4. Raptenling Tibetan Settlement,                  		- 	406
5. Kunga Raptenling Tibetan Settlement,  			- 	348
6. Kelsangling Tibetan Settlement,                  		-	9
7. Kungaling Tibetan Settlement                    		- 	202


Welfare Offices:

Welfare Officers are the regional representatives of CTA in the major scattered communities. Although they are responsible to the Department of Home, they carry out the duties of all the Governmental departments. Thus they look after the health, cultural and educational needs and all other matters relating to Social Welfare of the Tibetans in their area. There are the Tibetan Welfare Officers based in the following places.

1. Kulu Valley                     					-  2090
2. Dharamsala                     					-  4665
3. Shimla                     						-  1593
4. Dalhousie                     					-   573
5. Gangtok                     						-  4771
6. Delhi                                      				-  1434
7. Dehra Dun                     					-  1609
8. Bomdila                     						-   826
9. Darjeeling                     					-  2777
10. Kalimpong                     					-  2722
11. Shillong                     					-   927


In addition to above, the Tibetans are also scattered in the following regions

1. Pondicherry                     					-   15
2. Bangalore                     					-   38
3. Chandigarh                     					-   125
4. Bhopal                     						-   20
5. Varanasi                     					-   60
6. Bodh Gaya                     					-   66
7. Tuting                     						-   840
8. Assam                     						-   157
9. Calcutta                     					-   79
10. Mandi/Sundernagar/Rewalsar  					-   379
11. Tilokpur                     					-   58
12. Palampur                     					-   15
13. New Tibetan School, Bir                   				-   588
14. Nanital                     					-   210
15. Scattered people in the 
Kingdom of Nepal                    					-  7000


Income generating Wings of CTRC

With the dual aim of marketing handicraft products of agro-industrial settlement to the world market give employment to our people and also fetch income for the CTRC, the following wings are being run by CTRC.

1. Tibetan Refugee Self Help Handicrafts, New Delhi manufactures and Exports carpets and Handicrafts.

2. Bir Wool Hand Spinning and Weaving Centre, Bir manufactures high quality hand spun vegetable dyed and machine spun carpet yarn. Proceeds of both the above wing goes to CTRC for its multiple relief work.


In addition to above, the following are in Nepal:


1. Carpet Trading Company:

This company was established in early 1960s, with support from Swiss Technical Cooperation. The main function of this company is to find market for the carpets produced by various handicraft centers in Nepal. Soon the management of this company will be transferred to Tibetans completely. We are in the process of working on this.

2. Snow Lion Foundation:

It was registered as a charitable society under the Royal Nepal Government registration Act. It receives funds from Carpet Trading company and others including foreign NGOs as grants/donations for various welfare projects for our settlements in Nepal. It runs schools, dispensaries and provide stipends to number of old people living in various TR settlements in Nepal.


3. Gadan Carpet Industries:

This industry works as a private commission agent. The proceeds of this industry also goes to CTRC for its relief work.

This industry works as a private commission agent. The proceeds of this industry also goes to CTRC for its relief work.

[ Homepage ] [ Govt ] This site is maintained and updated by The Office of Tibet, the official agency of His Holiness the Dalai Lama in London. This Web page may be linked to any other Web sites. Contents may not be altered. Last updated: 30-Sept-96